Velocette (nicknamed "Velo," and pronounced "velocity") began as "Taylor Gue Ltd.," founded by Johannes Gütgemann and William Gue in 1905. Johannes Gütgemann was a German citizen who, after moving to England in 1876, anglicized his name to 'John Taylor.' In 1896, Gütgemann (now Taylor) partnered with William Gue in a bicycle company called 'Taylor Gue Ltd.' on Fleet Street in Spring Hill, Birmingham, in the West Midlands region of England.
During the turn-of-the-century motorcycle boom, Taylor and Gue began building their first motorized bicycle in 1904, called the "Veloce." The first Veloce was not sucessful, and Taylor Gue Ltd. disbanded. John Taylor went on to form his own motorcycle company, Veloce Ltd. in 1905. After becoming a British citizen in 1911, John Taylor legally changed his name to John Goodman in 1917.
1921 Veloce Velocette D 2 - Motos Anciennes
The Veloce motorcycle company built 4-stroke motorcycles from 1905 to 1913, when the company manufactured its first 2-stroke model called the "Velocette," designed by John Taylor-Goodman's son Percy Goodman.
Veloce's 2-strokes were sold under the 'H Series' name, which included the 250cc H, HSS, U, and GTP. The 2-strokes powered models were produced until the mid 1940s.
Velocette 'K' & 'KTT' Series
Veloce steadily gained market share and reputation for its hand-built 2-stroke Velocette models throughout the late 1910s to early 1920s, but in the mid 1925 the company reintroduced a newly designed 4-stroke 'shaft-and-bevel' OHC powered motorcycle called the Velocette 'K' series. Percy Goodman's 348cc engine design won the company a title at the Isle of Man TT, for the Junior TT 350cc class in 1926.
1930 Velocette KTT Racer
By 1929, Veloce, now simply called "Velocette" had now garnered several Brooklands, Manx GP, and IOM TT wins, prompting the company to introduce their 350cc "KTT" replica racer.
Zoom: 1935 Velocette KTT MK V 350 Racer
The OHC 4-stroke 'K series' continued through the the late 1940s, in several variant forms from the KN Roadster, KSS Super-Sport, KTS Touring, to the KTP Twin Exhaust Port.
1948 Velocette KTT 350
Velocette 'M' Series MOV & MAC
In a cost-cutting measure, Velocette redesigned its OHV 'shaft-and-bevel' cam drive, introducing the 'pushrod' OHV 250cc model "MOV." The single-cylinder MOV engine utilized a square-bore of 68mm x 68mm.
In 1933, Velocette introduced the 'MAC' 350. The MAC's 349cc single-cylinder engine had a longer stroke (96mm) than the MOV, and short rocker arms combined with higher cam-lobes to reduce vibration.
KTT MK V 350cc Engine
With its rigid frame designed by Phil Irving, 'Webb' girder forks, 4-speed gearbox, and redesigned pushrod engine, the MOV was capable of a high 78 mph top speed, making it a popular machine for the time.
In 1935 Velocette introduced MSS, a 500cc motorcycle with a stronger frame designed for sidecar use. By 1940, Velocette built the MDD and MAF - two military versions used during WWII.
In the late 1940s, Velocette discontinued its girder fork, replacing it with the Dowty Oleomatic air-sprung fork assembly. The Dowty forks were again replaced in the early 1950s, with an in-house oil-dampened telescopic fork unit. Velocette discontinued the MAC line in 1959.
Velocette 'LE' Series
In 1950, Velocette introduced the model 'LE,' powered by a water-cooled 192cc 'side-valve' flat-twin engine. The LE was designed primarily as basic transportation with the "Velocette" name.
1960 Veloce Velocette LE - Twentieth Century Cycles
The LE's Phil Irving-designed chassis had a pressed-steel frame, swingarm rear suspension, and telescopic front forks, with a semi-step-through design and swept body-work.
The LE went on to become the company's largest selling model, which was extensively used by the British police who referred to it as the "Noddy Bike." The LE was also known as the "Whispering Willie," for its ultra-quiet motor - advertised by Velocette as the "siLEnt" LE. Unfortunately for Velocette, the LE's large R&D costs made it a financial looser for the company.
Velocette Venom Thruxton
The Thruxton was also introduced in 1960, and was one of Velocette's last great motorcycles, and the company's swan-song. Although the Thruxton was the 'flagship' of the Velocette line, its design was strictly old-school.
1967 Velocette Venom Thruxton
The Thruxton's powereplant was a single-cylinder 500cc four-stroke, OHC push-rod engine. With its faster cam and Amal GP carburetor, the 'Venom' high-performance version was introduced in 1964. The Velocette's distinctive fish-tail exhaust became a signature feature of the marque.
Velocette 500cc Single-Cylinder Pushrod Motor
Although the Thruxton was behind the times technologically, it did garner some significant distinctions. In 1961, a Venom was the first 500cc motorcycle to average over 100 mph for 24 straight hours. The record-setting bike is displayed at the British National Motorcycle Museum in Coventry. Only around 1,000 Venom Thruxton's were produced until they were discontinued in 1970.
Velocette 'Viceroy' Scooter
The 250cc two-stroke 2-cylinder "Viceroy" Scooter was introduced in 1961, but it was also a financial looser for the company. The compact 15 hp motor was capable of a 65 mph cruising speed, but consumers were looking to larger-displacement motorcycles by this point.
Velocette's Demise
The Velocette Motorcycle Company, located on York Road, at Hall Green in South Birmingham, ceased operations in 1971. The York Road factory was demolished, and the site is now occupied by Lucas Industries.
Velocette's demise took place during the same period that the restructured Norton Villiers Triumph conglomerate and other independent British or European manufacturers were undergoing enormous financial and R&D pressure due to the steadily increasing competition form Japan.
Throughout Velocette's history, the company made several lasting contributions to overall motorcycle design, patenting such universally utilized technologies as the rear fork-type swingarm/hydraulic shock combination, and 'positive-stop' foot-shift mechanism.
Velocette Motorcycle Links
Velocette MKVIII KTT
Velocette Owners Club of Britain
Velocette Owners Club of North America
National Motorcycle Museum in Coventry
Dave Smith Classic Motorcycles - Velocette Restoration & Parts
Velocette Catalogue and Brochure Photographs
Classic Engines and Spares
VOC Spares Co. Ltd. - Online Shop
Euro Spares - San Francisco, California
Velocette Fibreglass Replica Parts
Velocette 350 MAC
1933 Velocette KTT
1969 Velocette Venom Thruxton
West Midlands Motorcycle Spares, Accessories, & Mechanics
History of the Birmingham Motorcycle Industry
The Annual 'Birmingham Testers Run' Factory List
The LE - Vintage Ad
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